Thursday, September 26, 2013

Glimpse of Tibetan Settlement, Bylakuppe

                            


Pre 1961 Bylakuppe was a forest. Now after five decades more trees are emerging to reforest the land that Government of India and public, especially people of Karnataka graciously let Tibetans to settle and cultivate.
            The stories of the newly arrived Tibetan, who deforested the land, are nerve-racking. There were countless incidents of struggle with elephants and few Tibetans were killed in those struggle. As the land were ready for farming another struggle ensued. Many Tibetans had no experience of farming. Most of them were nomads in Tibet. However, the determination and unwavering guidance of His Holiness The Dalai Lama suppressed all the major challenges of the inexperience Tibetans to become successful farmers. There was an incident when His Holiness was almost attacked by bulls, while visiting the newly made farms.
            Tibetan at that time exchanged their jewels; gold, silver, emerald, and other precious stones for few kilos of rice, wheat flours, and other groceries. Such was the pathetic situation of Tibetans at that time. However, their strong faith in unity and determination of preserving the rich cultural heritage ensured unbelievable success that we can see today.
            Bylakuppe, the largest Tibetan Settlement in India, has many memorable places. However, some are less known and often even unheard of to many locals. I shall try to bring forth four such historic places.  Hoping that the future visitors and local people alike could cherish about them. The four are: His Holiness Palace, The Second Camp Lake, A Chinese’s Tomb, and His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Palms’ print on the floor of a Temple.

His Holiness Palace

Main entrance of the palace
The Palace 
Celebrating His Holiness Birthday 








His Holiness’s Palace is Located near the vast forest. This humble palace is the hub of all major Tibetan events, political or cultural. Many young Tibetans know it as a place to celebrate or commemorate Tibetan events. However, not many know about its religious importance. It is the site, where His Holiness The Dalai Lama bestowed Kalachakra Initiation in 1971, the second Kalachakra Initiation post 1959. Unfortunately there is no resemblance of it and locals rarely visit this holy place for religious purpose. Fortunately it was renovated few years back but is still remained largely isolated.

The Second Camp Lake
Monks feeding fish
It is a natural lake enlarged to accommodate more fish population. It is a protected lake. People free fish and other marine creature like crabs and turtles. It has been developed for feeding fish. People visit this lake to feed fish and cool breeze in the evening. Last year, due to shortage of rain the lake almost dried. Many fish had reportedly died. Sera Jhe Health Care Committee with the help of donors dig bore wells to fill the lake to save fish from dying.
            This lake has potential to become a bird sanctuary if more trees are planted around it. However, trees were cut down to shoo away the fish eating birds. 
This lake is a holy lake, too. His Holiness The Dalai Lama had visited this lake several times to feed fish. That could be the primary reason why Tibetan put extra effort to preserve it and protect its fish.

A Chinese's Tomb
Gya Lobsang Tashi's Tomb
Gya (means Chinese in Tibetan language) Lobsang Tashi, as he is known in Tibetan community, was a member of PLA. He was an artilleryman of PLA before defecting to the Tibetan side at war in 1959. He fought against PLA and eventually fled to India with Tibetan. He settled in Tibetan community and had a Tibetan wife too. There was little record of his life story. Tibetan elder gave him full respect by building a tomb for him and later his wife was buried next to him. Presently, significant of his tomb is unknown to many young Tibetans, although it is at a very visible area. 

His Holiness Palms’ Mark
This is a very auspicious yet hardly known fact of the Bylakuppe Settlement. His Holiness the Dalai Lama left his palms’ mark at a small temple in 1973, when he visited the settlement to inspect the functioning and boost the spirit of Tibetan people. The community temple of Old Camp fifth and sixth was newly built at that time. His Holiness visited to consecrate the temple and while prostrating he left his palms’ marks on the hard cement floor.  It was painted in gold and well preserved even today. 
 
His Holiness Palms' mark 






        

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